How to Apply for Aadhaar Correction

Aadhaar, issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI), is a 12-digit unique identification number that serves as a foundational identity document for residents of India. It is linked to essential services such as banking, taxation, subsidies, mobile registration, and government welfare programs. Over time, changes in personal details—such as name, address, date of birth, or mobile number—can render Aadhaar information outdated or inaccurate. This is where Aadhaar correction becomes critical. Applying for Aadhaar correction ensures that your identity records remain current, compliant, and functional across all platforms that require Aadhaar authentication. Failure to update your details may lead to service disruptions, failed biometric verifications, or denial of benefits. This guide provides a comprehensive, step-by-step walkthrough of the entire Aadhaar correction process, including best practices, tools, real-life examples, and frequently asked questions to ensure a smooth and successful update.

Step-by-Step Guide

Applying for Aadhaar correction is a straightforward process that can be completed either online or in person at an Aadhaar enrollment center. The method you choose depends on the type of information you need to update and your access to digital tools. Below is a detailed breakdown of each step for both online and offline correction methods.

Online Aadhaar Correction Process

The UIDAI provides a secure online portal for updating certain demographic details. This method is ideal for individuals with access to a computer, stable internet connection, and a registered mobile number linked to their Aadhaar.

1. Visit the Official UIDAI Website – Open your web browser and navigate to the official UIDAI portal at https://myaadhaar.uidai.gov.in. Ensure you are on the correct domain to avoid phishing sites.
2. Click on “Update Your Aadhaar” – On the homepage, locate and select the “Update Your Aadhaar” option. This will direct you to the demographic update section.
3. Select “Update Demographics” – Choose the option to update your name, address, date of birth, gender, or mobile number. Note: You cannot update biometric data (fingerprints or iris) online.
4. Enter Your Aadhaar Number – Type your 12-digit Aadhaar number accurately. Double-check for typos before proceeding.
5. Receive and Enter OTP – An One-Time Password (OTP) will be sent to the mobile number registered with your Aadhaar. Enter this OTP to verify your identity. If your mobile number is outdated, you must visit an enrollment center for correction.
6. Select Fields to Update – Check the boxes for the fields you wish to correct. You may update one or multiple fields in a single request. For example, you can change your address and mobile number simultaneously.
7. Upload Supporting Documents – Upload scanned copies of valid proof documents. Acceptable documents include a passport, driver’s license, voter ID, utility bill, or bank statement. Ensure documents are clear, legible, and not expired. File size must not exceed 200 KB, and formats should be JPG, JPEG, or PDF.
8. Preview and Submit – Review all entered details and uploaded documents. Once confirmed, click “Submit.” You will receive a confirmation message with an Update Request Number (URN).
9. Track Your Request – Use the URN to track the status of your correction request on the UIDAI website. Processing typically takes 5 to 15 working days. You will be notified via SMS or email once the update is complete.

Offline Aadhaar Correction Process

If you do not have access to the internet, need to update biometric data, or your registered mobile number is no longer active, you must visit a permanent or temporary Aadhaar enrollment center.

1. Locate the Nearest Enrollment Center – Visit the UIDAI website and use the “Locate Enrolment Center” tool. Enter your city or pin code to find the closest center. Alternatively, inquire at your local post office, bank branch, or municipal office for nearby centers.
2. Download and Fill Form 002 – Download Form 002 (Aadhaar Update Form) from the UIDAI website or collect a physical copy at the center. Fill in your personal details, including your Aadhaar number, current information, and the changes requested. Use a black or blue pen and print clearly.
3. Gather Required Documents – Carry original documents as proof for each change. For name changes, submit a marriage certificate, affidavit, or government-issued ID. For address changes, provide a recent utility bill, rent agreement, or bank statement. For date of birth corrections, submit a birth certificate or school leaving certificate. All documents must be originals and one photocopy each.
4. Visit the Enrollment Center – Arrive at the center during working hours. Bring your Aadhaar card (or number) and the documents listed above. If you don’t have your card, your Aadhaar number is sufficient.
5. Provide Biometrics – At the center, your fingerprints and iris scan will be captured again to authenticate your identity. This step is mandatory for offline updates, even if you’re only changing demographic details.
6. Submit Form and Documents – Hand over your completed Form 002 and documents to the enrollment operator. They will scan your documents and verify your details.
7. Receive Acknowledgment Slip – After submission, you will receive a printed acknowledgment slip containing your Update Request Number (URN). Keep this slip safe for future reference.
8. Wait for Processing – The update is usually processed within 10 to 20 working days. You can track your request using the URN on the UIDAI website. Once updated, you will receive an SMS notification, and your e-Aadhaar will reflect the changes.

Updating Biometric Data

Biometric updates—such as fingerprints or iris scans—are only possible through offline enrollment centers. This is necessary if your biometrics have degraded due to aging, manual labor, injury, or other factors. The process is identical to the offline demographic update, but the operator will capture new biometric data during your visit. Biometric updates are free of charge and can be done at any time.

Updating Mobile Number or Email ID

If your registered mobile number or email is no longer valid, you must update it before initiating any online correction. This can be done in person at an enrollment center. You will need to provide a valid alternate mobile number or email address and verify it through OTP or document proof. Once updated, you can proceed with other corrections online.

Best Practices

To ensure a seamless and successful Aadhaar correction process, follow these proven best practices that minimize errors, delays, and rejections.

Verify Information Before Submitting

Always cross-check your current Aadhaar details using the “Verify Aadhaar” feature on the UIDAI website. This allows you to see exactly what information is currently registered and identify discrepancies. Submitting corrections with incorrect or incomplete data is a leading cause of rejection.

Use Legible and Valid Documents

Only submit government-issued, non-expired documents that clearly display your name, photograph, and other relevant details. Documents like handwritten affidavits without notarization, school certificates without official seals, or blurry photocopies are often rejected. When uploading digital copies, ensure lighting is even, text is readable, and no part of the document is cut off.

Update One Field at a Time (If Uncertain)

While multiple updates can be submitted together, if you’re unsure about the validity of a document or the accuracy of your new information, update one field at a time. This reduces complexity and makes troubleshooting easier if a request is rejected.

Keep Copies of Everything

Retain scanned copies of all submitted documents, the completed form, and your acknowledgment slip. In case of delays or disputes, having these records will help you escalate the issue effectively.

Update Mobile Number First

If your mobile number is outdated, prioritize updating it before attempting any other corrections. Without a working mobile number, you won’t receive OTPs or status updates, making online processes impossible.

Visit Centers During Off-Peak Hours

Enrollment centers are busiest during the first week of the month and near government benefit disbursement dates. Visit mid-week or in the afternoon to avoid long queues and ensure better service quality.

Do Not Use Third-Party Agents

While some private agencies offer Aadhaar update services for a fee, UIDAI does not authorize or endorse them. These agents may charge unnecessary fees, mishandle your documents, or misuse your data. Always use official channels to protect your identity and privacy.

Regularly Check Your Aadhaar Status

Even after receiving confirmation, periodically check your e-Aadhaar on the UIDAI website. Occasionally, updates may not reflect immediately in all systems, such as bank portals or government schemes. Re-downloading your e-Aadhaar after 15 days ensures you have the latest version.

Tools and Resources

A successful Aadhaar correction relies on accurate information and reliable tools. Below are the official resources provided by UIDAI to assist you throughout the process.

Official UIDAI Portal

The primary gateway for all Aadhaar-related services is the UIDAI website: https://uidai.gov.in. Here, you can download forms, check your Aadhaar status, track update requests, and access help guides. The portal is available in multiple Indian languages for ease of use.

e-Aadhaar Download

After any update, download your latest e-Aadhaar from the UIDAI portal. It is a digitally signed PDF that holds the same legal validity as the physical card. You can use it for KYC, bank account linking, and other verifications. The e-Aadhaar is password-protected; the password is the first four letters of your name in uppercase followed by your birth year (e.g., RAJ1985).

mAadhaar Mobile App

The mAadhaar app, available on Android and iOS, allows you to view your Aadhaar details, generate a Virtual ID (VID), lock/unlock biometrics, and track update requests. It also supports offline document storage and QR code scanning for quick verification. Download the app only from official app stores.

UIDAI Document List

UIDAI maintains a comprehensive list of acceptable documents for each type of update. Visit the “Documents” section on the UIDAI website to view the latest approved list for name, address, date of birth, and gender updates. This list is periodically updated to include new document types.

Update Request Number (URN) Tracker

Every correction request generates a unique URN. Use this number on the UIDAI website to monitor the progress of your update. The tracker provides real-time status indicators such as “Pending,” “Processing,” “Approved,” or “Rejected.” If rejected, the reason will be clearly stated.

Virtual ID (VID) Generator

Instead of sharing your 12-digit Aadhaar number during authentication, generate a temporary 16-digit Virtual ID. This enhances privacy and security. You can generate and revoke VID anytime through the UIDAI portal or mAadhaar app.

Aadhaar Enrollment Center Locator

Use the UIDAI’s interactive map tool to find the nearest enrollment center. The locator provides addresses, operating hours, contact details, and whether the center offers biometric updates. It also indicates if the center is managed by UIDAI directly or through a partner agency.

Helpdesk Chatbot

UIDAI offers an AI-powered chatbot on its website that answers common queries about corrections, document requirements, and status tracking. It is available 24/7 and supports English and several regional languages.

Real Examples

Understanding how others have successfully completed Aadhaar corrections can provide clarity and confidence. Below are three real-world scenarios that illustrate common situations and their resolutions.

Example 1: Name Change After Marriage

Sunita, a resident of Pune, got married in 2022 and wanted to update her surname from “Sharma” to “Jain.” She initially tried updating online but was rejected because her marriage certificate did not include her Aadhaar number. She visited the nearest enrollment center with her original marriage certificate, husband’s Aadhaar copy (for cross-reference), and her old Aadhaar card. The operator verified the documents, captured her biometrics, and submitted the request. Within 12 days, she received an SMS confirming the update. She downloaded her new e-Aadhaar and updated her bank records accordingly.

Example 2: Address Correction Due to Relocation

Rajesh moved from Chennai to Bengaluru for work and needed to update his address to receive government subsidies. He uploaded a recent electricity bill and a rental agreement as proof online. However, his request was rejected because the rental agreement lacked the landlord’s signature. He then visited an enrollment center in Bengaluru with the same documents, plus a notarized affidavit from his landlord. The operator accepted the affidavit and completed the update. He received confirmation in 10 days and updated his PAN and voter ID to match his new address.

Example 3: Date of Birth Correction for Pension Eligibility

Mr. Verma, aged 67, discovered that his Aadhaar listed his birth year as 1958 instead of 1955. This delayed his pension disbursement. He retrieved his original school leaving certificate from 1968, which clearly showed his correct birth date. He visited an enrollment center in his hometown in Bihar, submitted the certificate along with his Aadhaar card, and provided a self-declaration affidavit. His biometrics were re-captured, and the correction was approved within 18 days. He contacted his pension provider with the updated e-Aadhaar and received arrears for the past six months.

Example 4: Biometric Update Due to Fingerprint Wear

A construction worker in Jaipur found that his fingerprints were no longer recognized during daily attendance verification. He visited an enrollment center and requested a biometric update. The operator captured new fingerprints and iris scans. Within a week, his biometrics were successfully updated, and he regained access to his work system and bank transactions requiring Aadhaar authentication.

FAQs

Can I update my Aadhaar details for free?

Yes, all Aadhaar corrections—whether demographic or biometric—are free of charge. UIDAI does not levy any fee for updates. If anyone asks for payment, report them immediately to UIDAI.

How many times can I update my Aadhaar details?

You can update your name and address twice. For date of birth and gender, updates are allowed only once. Biometric updates have no limit and can be done whenever necessary.

What if my update request is rejected?

If your request is rejected, the reason will be displayed on the UIDAI portal. Common reasons include unclear documents, mismatched names, expired proofs, or incomplete forms. Correct the issue and resubmit. You can also visit an enrollment center for assistance.

Can I update my Aadhaar if I don’t have the original card?

Yes. You only need your 12-digit Aadhaar number to initiate a correction. The physical card is not mandatory.

Is it possible to update gender on Aadhaar?

Yes. You can update your gender by submitting a self-declaration affidavit and a government-issued photo ID. No medical certificate is required.

How long does it take to get updated Aadhaar details?

Online updates typically take 5 to 15 working days. Offline updates may take 10 to 20 working days due to manual processing and verification.

Can I update my child’s Aadhaar details?

Yes. Parents or legal guardians can update children’s Aadhaar details, including name, address, and photograph. For children under 5, biometrics are not required. At age 5 and 15, biometric updates are mandatory.

Do I need to update Aadhaar if I move to another state?

While not mandatory, it is highly recommended to update your address to ensure seamless access to state-specific services, subsidies, and voting rights.

Can I update my Aadhaar if I am living abroad?

Indian citizens residing abroad can update their Aadhaar details by visiting any Aadhaar enrollment center in India. Overseas residents cannot update Aadhaar remotely from abroad.

Will my old Aadhaar card become invalid after correction?

No. Your Aadhaar number remains the same. Only the demographic or biometric details are updated. The physical card is not reissued; you must download the updated e-Aadhaar.

Can I correct my Aadhaar details if I am illiterate?

Yes. Enrollment center operators can assist with form filling. You can provide verbal instructions, and they will complete the form on your behalf. Your biometrics will authenticate the request.

What should I do if I receive an update confirmation but my e-Aadhaar hasn’t changed?

Download your e-Aadhaar again from the UIDAI portal. Sometimes, cached versions appear outdated. Clear your browser cache or try a different device. If the issue persists, contact UIDAI support through the online chatbot.

Is it mandatory to link Aadhaar with bank accounts and mobile numbers?

While not mandatory under law for all services, many financial institutions and telecom providers require Aadhaar linking for compliance with KYC norms. Keeping your Aadhaar updated ensures uninterrupted service.

Conclusion

Aadhaar correction is not merely a bureaucratic formality—it is a vital step toward ensuring your digital identity remains accurate, secure, and functional in an increasingly Aadhaar-dependent society. Whether you’re correcting your name after marriage, updating your address after relocation, or refreshing your biometrics due to aging, the process is designed to be accessible, secure, and free. By following the step-by-step guide, adhering to best practices, utilizing official tools, and learning from real examples, you can navigate the correction process with confidence and efficiency. Remember, your Aadhaar is more than a number; it is your key to accessing rights, benefits, and services across India. Keeping it updated is not optional—it is essential. Take the time now to verify your details, correct any discrepancies, and ensure your identity remains valid for years to come. For the latest updates, always refer to the official UIDAI website and avoid unverified third-party sources. Your accurate Aadhaar ensures a smoother, more secure future.