How to Link Voter ID With Aadhaar

Linking your Voter ID with Aadhaar is a critical step in modernizing India’s electoral system and ensuring the integrity of voter rolls. This mandatory integration, driven by the Election Commission of India (ECI) and the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI), aims to eliminate duplicate or fraudulent voter registrations, streamline voter verification, and enhance the accuracy of the electoral database. By connecting your unique biometric identity (Aadhaar) with your voter identification, the government reinforces transparency, reduces identity theft, and ensures that every eligible citizen votes only once. For citizens, this linkage also simplifies future electoral processes, including updating address details, applying for new voter cards, and participating in digital voter services. Understanding how to link Voter ID with Aadhaar is not just a procedural requirement—it is a foundational act of civic responsibility in today’s digitized democracy.

Step-by-Step Guide

Linking your Voter ID with Aadhaar is a straightforward process that can be completed online or offline, depending on your preference and accessibility. Below is a comprehensive, step-by-step breakdown of both methods to ensure you can complete the process successfully, regardless of your technological proficiency or location.

Method 1: Online Linking via the National Voter’s Service Portal

The most efficient and widely used method is through the official National Voter’s Service Portal (NVSP), managed by the Election Commission of India. Follow these steps carefully:

1. Visit the official NVSP website at https://www.nvsp.in.
2. Click on the “Link Your Aadhaar with Voter ID” option, typically located under the “Services” or “Voter Services” section.
3. Log in using your Voter ID number and registered mobile number. If you don’t have an account, click “Register” and provide your Voter ID, name, date of birth, and mobile number to create one.
4. After logging in, you will be directed to the Aadhaar linking page. Enter your 12-digit Aadhaar number in the designated field.
5. Click “Send OTP”. An One-Time Password will be sent to the mobile number registered with your Aadhaar.
6. Enter the OTP received on your phone and click “Verify”.
7. Review the details displayed on the screen—your name, Voter ID number, Aadhaar number, and address. Ensure all information matches your official records.
8. Click “Confirm and Link”. A confirmation message will appear stating that your Voter ID has been successfully linked with Aadhaar.
9. Download or save the confirmation receipt for your records. You may also receive an SMS confirmation on your registered mobile number.

It is important to note that the mobile number linked to your Aadhaar must be active and registered with UIDAI. If your Aadhaar mobile number is outdated, you must update it at the nearest Aadhaar enrollment center before proceeding with the linking process.

Method 2: Offline Linking via Voter Registration Centers

If you are unable to access the internet or face technical difficulties, you can link your Voter ID with Aadhaar offline. This method is especially useful for elderly citizens or those in rural areas with limited digital infrastructure.

1. Visit your nearest Voter Service Center or Electoral Registration Officer (ERO) office. These are typically located in municipal corporations, district collectorates, or designated government service centers.
2. Request the form for Aadhaar-Voter ID Linking. The form may be labeled as “Form 6B” or “Aadhaar Linking Application.”
3. Fill out the form with your full name, Voter ID number, Aadhaar number, and current residential address. Ensure all details match exactly with your official documents.
4. Attach photocopies of your Voter ID card and Aadhaar card. Self-attest both documents by signing across the photocopies.
5. Submit the form and documents to the designated officer at the center.
6. You will be given a receipt with a reference number. Keep this safe for future reference.
7. The ERO will verify your details with UIDAI and ECI databases. This process may take 7–15 working days.
8. Once verified, you will receive an SMS or postal notification confirming the successful linkage. You may also check the status online using the reference number provided.

Method 3: Linking via SMS (Limited Availability)

In select states where the ECI has partnered with telecom providers, citizens can link their Voter ID with Aadhaar via SMS. This service is not universally available but may be accessible in states like Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka.

To use this method:

1. Ensure your mobile number is registered with both your Aadhaar and Voter ID.
2. Send an SMS in the format: VOTERLINK <Voter ID> <Aadhaar Number> to 1947.
3. Wait for a confirmation SMS from the Election Commission. If the details are valid and match, you will receive a success message.
4. If you receive an error, verify the format, ensure no spaces or special characters are included, and confirm that both numbers are correctly registered.

Note: This method is experimental and may be discontinued or expanded based on state-level pilot programs. Always verify availability with your local ERO before attempting SMS-based linking.

Best Practices

To ensure a smooth, error-free process when linking your Voter ID with Aadhaar, follow these best practices designed to prevent common pitfalls and maximize success rates.

Verify Your Details Before Starting

Before initiating the linking process, cross-check the following:

• Your name on the Voter ID card must exactly match your name on the Aadhaar card—including spelling, middle name, and surname.
• Ensure your date of birth is identical on both documents. Even a single digit mismatch can cause verification failure.
• Confirm that your current residential address is updated on both records. Discrepancies in address may delay or reject the linkage.

If any details are incorrect, update them first through the appropriate channels—Voter ID corrections via NVSP or Aadhaar updates via UIDAI’s website or enrollment centers.

Use Only Official Channels

Never use third-party websites, apps, or agents claiming to link your Voter ID with Aadhaar for a fee. These are often scams designed to collect personal data or money. Only use:

• https://www.nvsp.in – Official National Voter’s Service Portal
• https://uidai.gov.in – Official Aadhaar portal for updates
• Government-run Voter Service Centers or ERO offices

Always check the URL carefully. Fraudulent sites often mimic the official design with slight variations in spelling (e.g., nvsp.com, nvsp.in.net).

Keep Records of All Transactions

Whether you complete the process online or offline, always retain proof of submission:

• Save the confirmation email or SMS received after online linking.
• Take a photo of the receipt issued at the offline center.
• Download and store the PDF confirmation from the NVSP portal.

These records serve as evidence of compliance and can be used to resolve disputes if your linkage is not reflected in official databases.

Update Mobile Numbers in Both Systems

A critical prerequisite for successful linking is having the same active mobile number registered with both Aadhaar and your Voter ID. If your mobile number has changed:

• Update your Aadhaar mobile number via UIDAI’s self-service portal or by visiting an enrollment center.
• Update your Voter ID mobile number via the NVSP portal under “Update Your Details.”

Do not attempt to link until both systems reflect the same contact number. Otherwise, OTP verification will fail, and the process will be interrupted.

Link Before Deadlines

While there is no fixed nationwide deadline for linking, the ECI periodically issues reminders and may restrict certain voter services for unlinked IDs. For example, unlinked voters may face delays in receiving updated voter cards or may be flagged during verification at polling stations. To avoid last-minute complications, complete the linkage as soon as possible.

Assist Vulnerable Populations

Many elderly citizens, persons with disabilities, and rural residents may require assistance. If you are helping someone else:

• Always obtain their explicit consent before submitting their personal data.
• Do not retain copies of their documents after assistance is rendered.
• Guide them to official channels only—never offer to submit forms on their behalf unless authorized by the ECI.

Community volunteers, NGOs, and local government workers are encouraged to organize awareness camps to assist with linking in underserved areas.

Tools and Resources

Several official digital tools and resources are available to support citizens throughout the Voter ID-Aadhaar linking process. Leveraging these resources ensures accuracy, efficiency, and compliance with government standards.

1. National Voter’s Service Portal (NVSP)

Website: https://www.nvsp.in

The NVSP is the primary digital platform for all voter-related services in India. It allows users to:

• Search for their Voter ID using name, date of birth, or mobile number
• Check the current status of Aadhaar linkage
• Download the Voter ID card (e-EPIC)
• Apply for corrections or updates
• Link Aadhaar directly via secure authentication

The portal supports multiple Indian languages and includes a dedicated help section with video tutorials.

2. UIDAI Aadhaar Portal

Website: https://uidai.gov.in

For updating Aadhaar details, including mobile number and address, visit the UIDAI portal. Key features include:

• Online update requests for demographic and biometric data
• Location finder for nearby enrollment centers
• Download of e-Aadhaar with password protection
• Authentication services to verify identity

Use the “Verify Aadhaar” tool to confirm your details are correctly registered before attempting to link with Voter ID.

3. e-EPIC (Electronic Voter ID Card)

Access: Available via NVSP or the Voter Helpline Mobile App

e-EPIC is the digital version of your physical Voter ID card. It is a PDF document signed and secured by the ECI. Once your Aadhaar is linked, your e-EPIC will reflect the linkage status. You can:

• Download it for digital verification
• Use it as proof of identity during elections
• Share it securely with authorized entities

The e-EPIC is accessible through the NVSP portal or the “Voter Helpline” mobile app, available on Android and iOS.

4. Voter Helpline Mobile App

Download: Google Play Store or Apple App Store

This official app, developed by the Election Commission, provides:

• Real-time status updates on Aadhaar linkage
• Location-based search for nearest Voter Service Centers
• Push notifications for deadlines and reminders
• Language options in 15+ Indian languages
• Direct access to FAQs and step-by-step guides

Download the app and register using your Voter ID for personalized service alerts.

5. State-Specific Electoral Portals

Some states operate their own voter portals that integrate with NVSP. Examples include:

• Andhra Pradesh: https://ceoandhra.nic.in
• Tamil Nadu: https://ceotn.gov.in
• Maharashtra: https://ceomaharashtra.gov.in

These portals may offer state-specific features, such as localized SMS linking or offline form downloads. Always check your state’s official site for additional resources.

6. Voter ID Search Tool

If you’ve lost your Voter ID number, use the NVSP’s “Find Your Voter ID” tool. Enter your name, father’s/husband’s name, date of birth, and district. The system will return your Voter ID and polling station details.

Real Examples

Understanding real-life scenarios helps demystify the process and prepares you for potential challenges. Below are three detailed examples of citizens who successfully linked their Voter ID with Aadhaar, along with the obstacles they faced and how they overcame them.

Example 1: Mrs. Meena Kumar, 68, Rural Telangana

Mrs. Kumar, a retired schoolteacher from a village in Khammam district, had never used the internet. Her Voter ID card was issued in 2010 with an old address, and her Aadhaar card had her current address. When she tried to link online, the system rejected her application due to address mismatch.

She visited her local ERO office with her documents. The officer helped her fill out Form 6B and submitted a request to update her address on the Voter ID. After 10 days, the address was corrected. She returned to the office, completed the Aadhaar linkage form again, and received confirmation via SMS within a week. Mrs. Kumar now uses her e-EPIC on her smartphone to verify her voter status during elections.

Example 2: Mr. Arjun Patel, 32, Urban Mumbai

Mr. Patel, a software engineer, attempted to link his Voter ID with Aadhaar online but received an “OTP mismatch” error. He realized his Aadhaar was registered under his old mobile number from 2018, while his Voter ID was linked to his current number. He visited a UIDAI enrollment center, updated his mobile number on Aadhaar, and waited 48 hours for the change to reflect. He then returned to NVSP, requested a new OTP, and completed the linkage successfully in under five minutes. He downloaded his e-EPIC and saved it in his digital wallet app for easy access.

Example 3: Priya Singh, 25, Student in Delhi

Priya, a college student, moved from Lucknow to Delhi for her studies. Her Voter ID was still registered under her parents’ address in Uttar Pradesh, while her Aadhaar reflected her Delhi address. She tried to link online but was blocked due to address inconsistency. She used the NVSP portal to apply for an address change on her Voter ID, uploaded a rental agreement and utility bill as proof, and submitted the request. After verification, her address was updated. She then linked her Aadhaar without any issues. Priya now receives election notifications on her mobile and participates in campus voter awareness drives.

These examples illustrate that while challenges may arise—such as address mismatches, outdated mobile numbers, or lack of digital access—they are solvable through official channels and persistence. The key is to verify, update, and link in sequence.

FAQs

Can I link multiple Voter IDs with one Aadhaar?

No. Each Aadhaar number can be linked to only one Voter ID. If you have multiple Voter IDs due to past re-registration or address changes, you must first cancel the duplicate IDs through the NVSP portal before linking your active one with Aadhaar.

What if my name is spelled differently on Aadhaar and Voter ID?

Minor spelling variations (e.g., “Rajesh” vs. “Rajesh Kumar”) may be accepted, but significant differences (e.g., “Ravi” vs. “Rajiv”) will cause rejection. You must update one document to match the other. Visit the ERO office to correct your Voter ID or use the UIDAI portal to update your Aadhaar.

Is linking mandatory for voting?

As of now, you can still vote without linking your Voter ID with Aadhaar. However, unlinked voters may face delays in receiving updated voter cards, and future elections may require Aadhaar verification for identity confirmation. Linking is strongly recommended to avoid disruptions.

Can NRIs link their Voter ID with Aadhaar?

Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) can link their Voter ID with Aadhaar only if they hold a valid Indian Aadhaar card. Many NRIs do not possess Aadhaar, as it requires physical presence in India for enrollment. NRIs can still vote via postal ballot, but Aadhaar linkage is not applicable unless they have an active Aadhaar.

What happens if my Aadhaar is deactivated or suspended?

If your Aadhaar is deactivated due to non-use or biometric failure, you must reactivate it at a UIDAI enrollment center. Until reactivation, linking with Voter ID will not be possible. Visit https://uidai.gov.in for reactivation procedures.

Can I link my child’s Voter ID with my Aadhaar?

No. Each individual must link their own Aadhaar to their own Voter ID. Children under 18 are not eligible for a Voter ID. Once they turn 18 and register as voters, they must link their personal Aadhaar to their personal Voter ID.

How long does the linking process take?

Online linking is instant upon OTP verification. Offline submissions may take 7–15 working days for verification and database updates. Check your status regularly via the NVSP portal.

Will my personal data be shared with third parties after linking?

No. The Election Commission and UIDAI operate under strict data protection protocols. Your personal information is encrypted and stored in government databases. It is not shared with commercial entities, political parties, or foreign agencies.

Can I unlink my Voter ID from Aadhaar after linking?

Once linked, the connection cannot be reversed. This is intentional to prevent fraud and maintain data integrity. Ensure you are linking the correct and active Voter ID before proceeding.

What if I don’t have an Aadhaar card?

If you do not have an Aadhaar card, you must first apply for one at a UIDAI enrollment center. Visit https://uidai.gov.in to locate the nearest center. Once you receive your Aadhaar, you can proceed with linking it to your Voter ID.

Conclusion

Linking your Voter ID with Aadhaar is more than a bureaucratic requirement—it is a vital component of a transparent, secure, and inclusive democratic process. By connecting your biometric identity with your electoral identity, you contribute to the integrity of India’s voting system and protect your right to vote from potential misuse or duplication. The process, whether completed online or offline, is designed to be accessible, secure, and user-friendly. By following the step-by-step guide, adhering to best practices, leveraging official tools, and learning from real examples, you can complete the linkage with confidence and precision.

As digital governance continues to evolve, staying updated on electoral procedures ensures you remain an active, informed, and empowered citizen. Do not delay—verify your details today, use the official portals, and complete your Aadhaar-Voter ID linkage. Your vote is your voice, and ensuring its authenticity is your responsibility. Together, we build a democracy that is not only representative but also reliable.